Frontios

DVD NTSC
Region 1

DVD PAL
Region 2
VHS Video
NTSC A
NTSC B
PAL
(Doctor Who Story No. 133, starring Peter Davison)
  • written by Christopher Hamilton Bidmead
  • directed by Ron Jones
  • produced by John Nathan-Turner
  • music by Paddy Kingsland
  • 4 episodes @ 25 minutes each
Story: Drifting as far into the future as the TARDIS will go, the Doctor and friends find themselves caught up in the latest bombardment of Frontios, one of the last surviving colonies of humans in the universe, on a planet in the Veruna system. What unknown forces out in space have decided to attack the colony? Is there a conspiracy of silence surrounding some mineralogical discovery that the colony's leaders have made, something that might motivate an attack?

DVD Extras include:

  • Audio commentary by Peter Davison (The Doctor), Jeff Rawle (Plantagenet), John Gillett (Gravis), script editor Eric Saward,
    and sound effects designer Dick Mills.
  • "Driven to Distraction" making-of featurette (33 min.) with Davison, Rawle, Gillett, Saward, Mark Strickson (Turlough),
    writer Christopher H. Bidmead, and designer David Buckingham.
  • Deleted and Extended Scenes (15 min.)
  • Isolated Music Score by Paddy Kingsland
  • Pop-up Production Note Subtitles
  • Photo Gallery music and sound effects montage (5 min.)

In-Depth Analysis Review

by Martin Izsak

WARNING: This review contains "SPOILERS", and is intended for those who have
already seen the program. To avoid the spoilers, read the Buyers' Guide version instead.


At this point, season 21 settles into a run of exceptionally good and generally popular stories. Of those, "Frontios" seems poised to inch ahead as the best, due to its excellent combination of character, plot, atmosphere, and good humour. We haven't seen a story focus itself and get this many things so right since "Enlightenment" (story no. 128).


Sadly, the opening scene is one of the story's least effective ones. I'm a big believer in the idea that Captain Revere should have been promoted from a silent extra to a minor character with a few lines. Considering how much he is talked about all through the story, he deserves to make a stronger impression on the viewer in the flesh. It would also give Peter Gilmore's character Brazen someone he could actually talk to. It's bizarre how often Brazen has conversational monologues while being surrounded by BBC non-speaking extras all through this tale.

One excellent thing that is very noticeable in comparison to the previous stories is that we get scenes that explore and celebrate character, and do it better than anywhere else in the season. The three series leads finally have a chance to enjoy who they are, and there is significant variety in the guests as well. In fact, this is about the only story where Turlough is really used well outside of his introductory trilogy and his farewell story, and he gets to play a lot of good, moving scenes with Lesley Dunlop's Norna.


The Best of Peter Davison's Doctor

Peter Davison also seems to hit the peak of his original run as the Doctor in this tale. He's eccentric, sweeps in as the hero who humbly doesn't want to take any public credit for what he does, doesn't shy away from debates with misguided leaders, stays honest, spends plenty of time as an active investigator, remains in good humour throughout the adventure, makes his way through all of the story's sets saving the enemy's lair for last, finally gets some good humorous character payoff in his prickly long-term relationship with Tegan, and gets to have as much fun in bluffing and outsmarting the lead villain in the final confrontation as Patrick Troughton's Doctor did back in "The Krotons" (story no. 47). And, it's also primarily Peter Davison's acting that really sells the Tractators' unique abilities in many of the most important action sequences of the middle of the story. Superb.

Tegan also gets to be a complementary companion for once, while still being herself, and she displays refreshing honesty as well in some confrontations that would probably have used fibs instead had original script editor David Whitaker been writing the story. The guest characters are really well defined also. William Lucas is particularly charming as Science Officer Range, and between him and Norna, they make it very easy for the audience to root for the Doctor and his companions to help the Frontios colony with its many difficulties. Even the more antagonistic guests like Brazen and the Plantagenet are clearly shown to have justifiable reasons for the things they do, trying to keep morale up and hold the colony together. Although Brazen is often played somewhat as a character of parody, the writing strongly balances his character (I'm thinking of some Part Three scenes in particular) and keeps Brazen believable.


The on-screen plot is also excellent at delivering the right beats at just the right points, and only staying on them for the right length of time, and it provides enough mystery, excitement, and twists to keep everything interesting all the way through. Dissecting it further here would only pointlessly give away spoilers, so I'll say little else about it.

However, if there's any one thing I would change, it would be to replace Norna's early episode four scenes with more Tractator action, and use this primarily to clear up one point about the creatures that remains unresolved in the finished product. There is a lot of race memory legend and speculated myth surrounding the idea that it is a hunger and an "eating" force taking its toll on the victims of Frontios. A great deal of the Tractators' success is also the fact that they remain mysterious dialogue-less unknowns scuttling about in the shadows long after they have been officially revealed. All this contributes to the idea that once a Tractator pulls a victim in close, it will eat him or her. But at the very end, an observant viewer has to wonder if this ever was the case. What do any of the Tractators do after they've pulled someone in close? Sure, the intention from the script wasn't taken into account by the costume designer, and they could never do it on screen. We learn of the nasty things planned for Captain Revere and Plantagenet. But even then, are the Tractators eating the majority of their victims? Twice we see humans come into physical contact with Tractators, and each time humans emerge victorious. There is no explanation offered for Mr. Range's miraculous escape from a Tractator, and one other unfortunate beast is beaten by a gang of human orderlies. Whatever did happen to the solitary orderly whose lamp was taken away by Tractator beams? We hear him scream. Was he eaten? The story would just work so much better if this one question could be definitively answered somewhere. All the talk of the excavator machine sort of upstages the eating idea too much in the last episode, and diffuses the creatures' sense of menace a little bit. Let's emphasize though, that this is the kind of minor nit that only fans who have seen the story too many times will be liable to complain about.

Ecosystem

All this brings up questions of what the planet's natural ecosystem might be, or might have been, before the Earth colonists set themselves up here. Lack of location filming perhaps feeds into this particular lacking area of the story as well. Is the planet nothing but desert (or rocks and boulders) on the surface, as the limited model work may suggest? Is there self-sustaining flora and fauna that either the colonists or the Tractators can feed off of? Answers to these questions seem important to inform us on the seriousness of the Human/Tractator conflict and the possibilities of harmonious resolutions. Are such things beyond the emotional egos of the highly intelligent Tractators? We may never know from the television story alone.


The video effects do work fairly well in this one, most prominently featuring a violet glow around anything or anyone under the influence of the Tractators beams. In combination with good footage of actors it becomes convincing, and probably also helps cover up any on-stage mechanisms helping to create the required motion. Many other enjoyable effects are achieved, with the complicated views on the TARDIS scanner screen being amongst my favourites. Sound effects work well also, with those featured during the cliffhanger fix at the beginning of part three being particularly weird and effective.

Most of the characters get introduced in scenes of good length, including the regulars, and the TARDIS is demonstrated well early on from a writing point of view. Sadly, a few extra easy points were probably lost when a few scenes were deleted for time. The actual shots of the police box could have been more inspiring, but they're not bad. Thankfully, the regulars meet the guests properly very early on in the story, making it easy to follow. All this helps when the inevitable 80's style intercutting becomes extremely frequent later on. Still, each episode holds up fairly well if viewed cold.

This becomes the final story that Paddy Kingsland composed music for, and in many ways, it's my favourite of his Doctor Who scores. There are a lot of good thematic strains running through this one, and a variety of styles that mix wistful melancholy with darker tension and upbeat action cues. Once again, Kingsland's most prominent lead instrument is a synthetic flute sound, but he seems to have gone for something of a panflute variety, making an interesting change from most of his other Doctor Who (and Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy) music. Once again, one wonders if the melodic themes don't get repeated a bit too often before the end, but they are enjoyable and it makes good listening.

Ron Jones does fairly well directing this story, getting good atmosphere, tension, and pace into the story, while also allowing the characters space to breathe and remain upbeat where it will benefit the story best. Inevitably, there are a few things for which they probably would have liked to do extra takes, but these are mostly forgivable. Indeed, with the restrictiveness of some of the costumes throwing a monkey-wrench into some of the planned action, the end results with the creatures are still very effective, particularly before they begin speaking.

I think we also have to note how much better the between-story continuity links are when they appear at the end of the story, as in the final cliffhanger here leading into "Resurrection of the Daleks" (the next story). This is so much better than what we got in "Mawdryn Undead" (story no. 126), which began with the ending of the previous story being unnecessarily discussed (and potentially spoiled for those who hadn't yet seen it). Still, sometimes it's best to leave out such things altogether.


And, I think we've said enough about "Frontios" at this point. It's generally accepted as a good one in most fan circles, and gets a big thumbs-up from me. As a single story, I think it's the best story Chris Bidmead contributed to the canon (while the strengths of "Logopolis" (story no. 116) were much more about being a wrap-up for the season and the Tom Baker era). Put this one on your lists of stories to collect. It's a key gem for Peter Davison's Doctor!



International Titles:

Magyar: "Frontios"

Français: (Frontios)

Русский: "Фронтиос"


This story is available on DVD and VHS video:
DVD NTSC Region 1
for the North American market:
in the U.S.
in Canada
DVD PAL Region 2
for the U.K.
VHS Video
NTSC A for North America
NTSC B for North America
PAL in the U.K.

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Read the In-depth Analysis Review for the next story: "Resurrection of the Daleks"



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